Atrial fibrillation (AF or AFib) is the most common abnormal heart rhythm.
Atrial fibrillation
is an irregular, frequently rapid heart rhythm originating in the atria
(top chambers of the heart). Instead of the normal situation (normal
sinus rhythm) in which a single impulse travels in an orderly fashion
through the heart, in AF many impulses begin simultaneously and spread
through the atria, causing a rapid and disorganized heartbeat.
Surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation is considered when
- Medical therapy does not effectively control or correct atrial fibrillation
- Medications for atrial fibrillation are not tolerated
- Anticoagulants (coumadin/warfarin) can not be taken
- Blood clots, including strokes, occur
Minimally invasive surgery is an option for many patients with
atrial fibrillation.
Surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation also may be considered
when surgery is needed to treat a coexisting heart condition, such as
valve or coronary artery disease.
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